Love and Friendship in the Epic of Gilgamesh Free Essay Example, 1500 words

Aruru makes Enkidu, whose transformation from beast to human being shows parallels with Gilgamesh’s evolution as a humane human being too. To continue with the same point, Enkidu lives like an animal, but he awakens from his beastly stature after having sexual relations with Shamhat, and, as a parallel experience, Gilgamesh becomes more human when he is humbled after Enkidu almost defeats him. After making love with Shamhat, Enkidu changes within and so does Gilgamesh because they figure out that being human is seeing their own weaknesses by witnessing them in others and accepting them as part of their humanity. Enkidu becomes a human being as he realizes his need for fraternal relationships: â€Å"Becoming aware of himself, he sought a friend† (Gilgamesh 1.194-204). Enkidu realizes that without a friend, his life is incomplete. Having a friend like Gilgamesh completes the essence of his humanity because it entails love and support from a real friend. Friendship is e ssential to opening the eyes to one’s human limitations and capabilities. As a corresponding identity-changing experience, Gilgamesh also transforms from being a beast to being human being because of his battle with Enkidu. We will write a custom essay sample on Love and Friendship in the Epic of Gilgamesh or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Enkidu literally and figuratively saves him. Literally, Enkidu fights with Gilgamesh in his battles, and symbolically, he prevents Gilgamesh from being a brutish leader by inspiring him to change. Moreover, the meteorite reflects baptism through fire. Gilgamesh’s battle with Enkidu proves that Gilgamesh might be the mightiest, but he is still a mortal being who needs friends to feel happiness and fulfillment. At the same time, embracing Enkidu as a wife is similar to saying that their bonds are eternal. Gilgamesh becomes a better human being because he realizes that he has been inhumane and it is time to change into a true human being who cares for the welfare of others. Besides changing through seeing the self in others, friendship turns Gilgamesh into a more compassionate and just leader. Sasson explores the relationship between literary motifs in the Epic of Gilgamesh and its author’s historical conditions.

The Concept Of Triangulation Why Is It Important

1. Discuss the concept of triangulation. Why is it important? Triangulation in research involves the use of multiple data sources or approaches in order to enhance confidence and understanding in the ensuing findings of a research. It is a powerful technique that facilitates validation of data through cross verification from two or more sources as mention previously. It can be use in both quantitative and qualitative and it is the preferred line in the social sciences. An example of triangulation would be to use multiple methods like interviews, documents, observation and questionnaires to gather data in a research. 2. Why is diversity important? Diversity is important to research methods when studying and seeking a wide range of views or different subjects. Rather than constraining the targeting to limited groups and areas one could spread the net as wide as possible to gain a wide range of subjects and views in order to discover and understand variation. A good example of a diversity research would be a longitudinal study of approximately 800 adolescents and their families living near DC. The study could focus on racial identity and experiences of racial discrimination. 3. What are the ethical issues involved with your proposal? What APA or ACA codes of ethics would apply to your proposal? What is the impact of military deployment on children’s academic achievement Self-efficacy? There is a statically significant difference in academic achievement self-efficacyShow MoreRelatedHow Is Meta Analysis Used?914 Words   |  4 Pagesmeta-analysis used? Give an example? Patten (2014) defines meta-analysis as â€Å"a set of statistical methods for combining the results of previous studies† and the conclusions are based on â€Å"mathematical synthesis† (p. 151). Cohn and Becker (2003) offer a reason why meta-analysis is done â€Å"conducting a meta-analysis is the increase in statistical power that it affords a reviewer† (p. 243). There are two goals for meta-analysis research. They include to estimate a population effect-size parameter and to increaseRead MoreDelaunay Triangulation Algorithms1631 Words   |  7 PagesAt this point you might be asking yourself: what difference does the shape of triangles make in a triangulation and, as such, why do we care at all about Delaunay triangulations? Well, let us consider one of the most relevant application examples for the 21st century. We live in a digital age and use a multitude of electronic devices on a regular basis; much more often than people did back in 1934. Almost all elect rical devices nowadays contain some electronic circuitry that controls their functioningRead MoreComponents Of Structural Family Theory1740 Words   |  7 Pagesonce. Research has shown that family units that are dysfunctional can benefit from structural family therapy. This type of therapy breaks down the family dynamics into subsystems. Each of these subsystems work within groups forming alliances, triangulations and boundaries with one another and others outside of the family. Furthermore, this type of subsystem analysis will be visible in the case study of the Clark family. Bob and Marie are parents of three children that appear to have a breakdown ofRead MoreThe Definition Of Science And Research Methods1189 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom the book ‘What is this thing called Science’ by Alan Chalmers (1999). In his book he mentions the suggestion that a popular conception of science is that ‘’science is derived from facts’’. This correlates w ith the previous statement that the concept of science should include all scientific fields, but excludes the aspect of process, which is mentioned by Gilbert (1991). One of the main features of the process of science is research, which will be elaborated on in the following subchapter. Read MoreResearch Methodology And Philosophical Perspective1452 Words   |  6 Pagesthat’s why it is socially constructed . Because of that the researcher should understand and clarify phenomena in a specific localised setting, instead of look for universal laws that attempt to clarify them free of any circumstances. Creswell (2005) and Giacobbi and other (2005) describe the pragmatic researcher as a critical and sensitive to the social, historical, and political context from which inquiry begins and considers morality, ethics, and issues of social justice to be important duringRead MoreQualitative Research Essay1628 Words   |  7 PagesQualitative research methods have become increasingly important as ways of developing nursing knowledge for evidence-based nursing practice. Qualitative research answers a wide variety of questions related to nursings co ncern with human responses to actual or potential health problems. 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In therapeutic settings, much of the discussion would also typically be focused on ‘cause-and-effect’, in other words; seeking an explanation for why a person was thinking, feeling or behaving in a particular manner. Less attention would be focused on the context of the individuals’ experience, and the matter of how a situation came to be as it is (Bowen, 1972). This idea however is central to whatRead MoreCase Study : Murray Bowen s Family Systems Theory Essay1269 Words   |  6 Pagescreating his family systems theory, involving eight concepts. The eight concepts are: Differentiation of Self, Triangles, Nuclear Family Emotional Process, Family Projection Process, Multi-Generational Transmission Process, Sibling Position, Societal Emotional Process, and Emotional Cut-off. Bowen established these because he believed that the family was the root of personality and emotions (The Bowen Center, 2016). Murray Bowen’s first concept, Differentiation, has to do with independence and reasonablenessRead MoreThe Case Study Of Ana1237 Words   |  5 Pages What concepts of the theory make it the most appropriate for the client in the case study? There are two main parts, both of which are part of Bowen’s eight concepts. Differentiation of self, which points out the pressure of conforming to the group/family dynamic. The second point is the family projection process. This is how parents project their emotions onto a child. (In this case Ana’s family projecting their expectations onto her.) The overall concept of the Bowen’s eight concepts is important

Business MarketingPersuasion and Social influences

Questions: (Persuasion Social Influences) 1. What are some of the difference between the communications process models? 2.Explain why networked communications models are more relevant today than linear models?3.Explain how social influences works 4.What is your understanding of sociality mediated communications? 5.Who are influencers?6. Who are opinion leaders (OLs) important in MARS communications?7. What are the differences between OLs and OFs?8. How do OLs persuade people to their point of view?9. What about OFs?10. Explain the role that emotion has in persuading people.11. What are some of the primary emotions that advertising tiers to generate?12. Explain some of the reasons why primary emotions associated with a brand might be very persuasive13. How would you explain peer pressure? (Advertising Channels) 1. Explain what advertising is supposed to do?2. Explain the forms of advertising available to MARS communications 3. Justify why mass media advertising is still relevant today 4. What do we mean by engage consumers?5. What are some reasons MARS communicators might want band advertising to engage consumers? 6. Explain what a unified or omnichannel approach might be for brand advertising7. What are some benefits of a unified approach to brand advertising what about some problems?8. Explain how a MARS communicator might communicator might choose channels for a brand advertising campaign? (Communications Strategy) 1. Explain the different communication goals2. What are these goals different from marketing goals? 3. Explain how we can measure advertising results4. Explain what is meant by communication channels?5. Are channels the same as communication mediums?6. Explain the different communication channels you have access to7. Talk about the advantages and disadvantages of the channels8. What are media vehicles?9. Explain how your target consumer could have a conversation with your brand if she or he wanted to10. Explain how you might decide which communication channels and which media vehicles you will use to reach your target audience 11. Explain why MARS communicators need an understanding of consumer behaviour in order to plan a communications strategy12. What might reach and frequency be important ideas for MARS communication Answers 1. The main difference is that communication model is symbolic and the presentation nature is pictorial whereas, communication process indicates the theoretical concept. On the other hand, communication model is more effective than previous one in terms of users (Zhang et al., 2014).2. The networked communication models are more technological than linear models. Moreover, it would help to solve the problems in a semantic and effective way. On the contrary, linear models cannot do that. Thus, it is more relevant than any other linear models.3. Social influences works by increasing the number of therapists for treatment, encourages and revise the messages and literature for implication of self-concept in Somalia along with promotion of TV advertisements to increase the recycling behaviors.4. According to Breznitz Palermo (2013), sociality mediated communication indicates the mode of communication in which information technology, computer and social media are used instead of face-to-fa ce communication.5. The influencers in the social media are those people who build relationships and easily reach to the customers through social networks and blog by which expansion of the business can be possible.6. In the words of Chen, Qiu Wang (2013), opinion leaders are important in MARS communications as with the help of word of mouth by them, the amount of sale increases and the influenced people take the purchase decision.7. Opinion former is known as knowledgeable person from their field along with status, qualifications and job. On the other hand, opinion leader encourages the targets by messages but not considered to be as an expert.8. Opinion leaders encourage the peers through the online system along with connected of media messages (Adetunji, Nordin Noor, 2013). 9. Opinion formers influence the peers by understanding them the advantages and benefits of the products by which they encouraged to use this product.10. The emotional persuasion process is an effective majo r to influence the people to change the attitudes and behaviors of them. The effectiveness of persuasion depends on the type of attitude someone is willing to change. For example, eloquent public speeches, advertisement can influence people.11. As commented by Singhal Rogers (2012), happy, sad, angry, afraid, disgusted and surprised are the primary emotions that advertising tiers to generate. Study shows that companies, which advertise, rely on emotion rather than information in order to make brand decision. For example, if customers are happy with the product, they will give positive feedback and the company can proceed to increase supply of the product in the market.12. Primary emotions have a direct relation with minds of the people whereas, secondary emotions is difficult and complicate the situation. A company makes the business decision based on consumer behavior or their reaction about the product. Primary response is more persuasive for a brand as this type of relation is u nthinking. People can react immediately regarding the benefits and disadvantages of the product.13. Peer pressure is that type of individual who are influenced to follow the others through the changing their attitudes, behaviors and values to conform the influencing individual or group. Advertising and Channels: 1. With the help of effective advertising strategy maximization of profit, increase in sales, customer awareness and greater market coverage can be done.2. The forms of advertising available to MARS communications are product advertising, advocacy advertising and institutional advertising.3. Mass media advertising is relevant today as it is a source of earning revenue, increase sales, maximizes profit, better sales promotion and raise consumer awareness (De Cock, 2015).4. In the words of Dai, Liu Wang Long (2012), customer engagement is a marketing solution which encourages consumers to use the same type of brands. Moreover, the engaged customers are loyal.5. MARS communicators want the brand advertising to engage customers as it is the direct way to show how the organization differentiates the products from their customers. Customer based brand advertising makes it easy for the advertiser to each the right customers according to the feedback especially for the online advertising.6. According to Chinnakali et al., (2013), unified approach of brand advertising is an strategy by which consistent messages can be send to the target audience along with every medium. 7. Unified approach creates a cohesive type of identity in business and position, develops trust and it is effective and efficient. However, it adds some risks to the business and creates less awareness.8. MARS communicator chose channels for brand advertising in terms of digital system, marketing code, best practice of governance and no marketing for the children. Communication Strategy: 1. The different types of communication goals are team meetings, communication between employees and management, newsletters, sales materials, press releases, public relation statement and commercials.2. The business goals are brand awareness and loyalty, customer education and engagement and the talent recruitment. Communication goals is a vast concept covers the overall perspective whereas, business goal only related to the brand.3. According to Catterall, Leal Nanou (2013), advertising results can be measured by coupons, receiving discount and advertisement, loyalty cards and special offer in the advertisement.4. Communication channels indicate the way by which information spreads within the company. In this strategy, manager becomes the link. The decisions and instructions flow different positions such as downwards, upwards or sideways but it depends on the managers position in the web.5. Communication medium is a different tool of communication which would use to deliver and st ore the data or information. Thus, it is different from the previous one.6. In this perspective, the different communication channels that are accessed to are mobile technology, video conferencing, fax machines and electronic bulletin board.7. The advantages of the communication channels are it spreads the messages from higher level to the lower, it is useful for the employees, and superiors are well informed. However, it is time consuming, distortion in nature, privacy not maintained; communication level is not up to the mark.8. According to Raman Wahi (2015), media vehicles are specific type of method namely radio, newspaper and digital by which business delivers the advertising messages to the target audience. In this context, suitable media is chosen for advertisement purpose.9. In the words of Chen, Qiu Wang (2013), with the help of effective public relation in the business, the target consumers can interact and communicate with the business person related to the brand. In th is perspective, the target audience communicates with the brand by media in direct or indirect manner. This would create a positive and strong relationship with the audience.10. In this perspective, digital process is used as a media vehicles element and mobile technology is used as a communication channels. With the help of these strategies prospective communication in the business is possible.11. According to Breznitz Palermo (2013), with the process of proper understanding by the MARS communicators to the consumer behavior, the proper idea can be getting about the market demand. By following this strategy, effective plan related to the communication strategy can be made.12. In this perspective, MARS communication is important for encompassing stress management, emotional management and non verbal communication. Reference List: Adetunji, R. R., Nordin, S. M., Noor, S. M. (2013). Integrated Advertisement Message Strategy: A Tactical Implementation of IMC in Advertisement Discourse.Indian Journal of Applied Research,3(10). Breznitz, D., Palermo, V. (2013). Big Data, Big Profits? Understanding the Role of Targeting Technologies as Part of a Mixed Online Advertisement Strategy. Catterall, W. A., Leal, K., Nanou, E. (2013). Calcium channels and short-term synaptic plasticity.Journal of Biological Chemistry,288(15), 10742-10749. Chen, H., Qiu, R., Wang, Y. (2013). The Translation Strategy of Advertisement Based on Nonequivalence between Chinese and English Conceptual Metaphors.International Journal of English Linguistics,3(5), 29. Chinnakali, P., Ramakrishnan, J., Vasudevan, K., Gurumurthy, J., Upadhyay, R. P., Panigrahi, K. C. (2013). Level of awareness about tuberculosis in urban slums: Implications for advocacy and communication strategy planning in the National program.Lung India: official organ of Indian Chest Society,30(2), 139. Dai, Z., Liu, J., Wang, C., Long, K. (2012). An adaptive cooperation communication strategy for enhanced opportunistic spectrum access in cognitive radios.IEEE Communications Letters,16(1), 40-43. De Cock, S. (2015). The use of foreign words in interviews with EFL learners: An effective communication strategy?.Learner Corpus Research. Raman, S., Wahi, A. (2015).U.S. Patent Application No. 14/659,578. Singhal, A., Rogers, E. (2012).Entertainment-education: A communication strategy for social change. Routledge. Zhang, G., Sui, Q., Hu, J., Zhong, Y., Sun, H. (2014). Equilibrium Model of Discrete Dynamic Supply Chain Network with Random Demand and Advertisement Strategy.Mathematical Problems in Engineering,2014.

Vietnam Americas First Rock-and-Roll War Essays -

Vietnam: America's First Rock-and-Roll War The Vietnam War could not compare to any other war the United States had seen before. The average age of soldiers was 19, and some figures gather that 90 percent were all under the age of 23. This was also the first war in which the GIs listened to antiwar and protest songs while fighting in the conflict. In previous wars, the music had always been supportive, more or less hiding the truth of what was really going on. With Vietnam it actually told the soldiers and their families what was really happening: murdering innocent people for a lost or unknown reason. Like may people back home, many GIs brought their taste of music into the front lines. Rock was the most popular type of music at that time. World War II was different from the Vietnam War in that the forties witnessed a unified mission of fighting fascism and Nazism. In the latter stages of the Vietnam War, there was no such unity of purpose. Music has always provided need relief during wartime, but in W.W.II, and Korea there was not the separation in musical preference between enlisted men and officers that occurred during the Vietnam War. Soldiers often complained that Armed Forces Vietnam Radio broadcasts were geared to officers, with light classical music scattered among what the soldiers called "lame, tennybopperish, polka party, or bubble-gum music." One soldier, who spoke anonymously in Rolling Stone, called Armed Forces Radio the "world's *censored*tiest, small-town, Midwest, old-women-right-wing, plastic, useless, propagandizing, bummer, unturned-on, controlled, low-fidelity, non-stereo type of music ever." According to an interview in Rolling Stone, most enlisted men preferred hard rock or psychedelic music; 30 percent enjoyed rhythm and blues; 10 percent country; 5 percent classical and 10 percent folk. There were many different types of rock music. However, the most popular was protest music. During the late 1960s, the rock culture and protest music became known as Anti-Vietnam and non-violent music. One such protest song "The Times They are a-Changin" written by Bob Dylan in 1964, with its lyrics "gave a warning to authority that America was experiencing a new consciousness, and that the establishment (government) have to face the opposition of much of the population, especially in the young." This helped the flower children expand not only their minds, but the ideas of sexual liberation, personal liberation, and the ideas of peace and love. Many of the songs written during this era were written to imply what life was like in Vietnam. Such songs as "Purple Haze" by Jimi Hendrix had the allusion of the purple smoke left on the landing zones. In another song, "Magical Mystery Tour" by The Beatles, the lines "coming to take you away, dying to take you away," held special meaning for those Marines at the Khe Sanh, because the government forced them to go to war, and they were literally "dying" to be taken away. Many Asian bands tried to imitate British and American rock groups and perform such songs as "San Francisco" (Be Sure to Wear Some Flowers in Your Hair), "Hey Jude," "Simon Says," "Gloria," and "Black Is Black." These poor recreations gave the soldiers a glimmer of home and hope. These types of songs protested against the innocent slaughter of American men, as well as Vietnamese men who were forced to fight against one another. The decade of the sixties brought with it the idea of drugs, sex and rock-and-roll - which was what was really going on not only at home, but on the battlefield. The black market and prostitution allowed the soldiers some freedom to get away from the killing. The music of Vietnam was nothing like anything ever seen before. What was actually happening out on the field was what the musicians were actually singing about. But did music really contribute to the ending of the war? Did the concepts of free love and peace help? Whether the music actually changed minds or not, there is no doubt that it helped those that were involved in it feel like they actually did something worthwhile. They were not just sitting home pretending that absolutely nothing was happening; they were fighting their own battle: a battle against the establishment and those who mistakenly claimed to know what was right and what was wrong.